Legal Theory Workshop: Past Years

2021 - 2022 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
March 4 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom	Felipe Jiménez – USC Gould School of Law "Legality, Legal Obligation, and Commitment"
March 24 4:10 - 6:00 *This is a Thursday	FL219	Mikhail Xifaras – Sciences Po École de droit "Kant on the law and the political: critical (French) views"
April 1 12:30 - 2:00	FL219	Lawrence Sager Topic: TBA

2020 - 2021 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
October 16 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Sabine Tsuruda - Queen's University
November 13 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Arie Rosen - University of Auckland "Political Reasons and Political Authority"
November 27 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Katy Wells - University of Warwick "Renting as a Primary Good"
January 29 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Patrick Tomlin - University of Warwick "Proportionate harm and the problem of counter-factuals"
February 5 ***POSTPONED to MARCH 5 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Julie Saada - Sciences Po Law School, Paris "Towards a critical politics of hospitality? Kant, cosmopolitanism, and the global public sphere"
March 12 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	George Letsas - University College London "In praise of Status”
March 19 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Virginia Mantouvalou - University College London “Structural Injustice and Workers Rights.”
March 26 12:30 - 2:00	Zoom Meeting	Alejandro Chehtman -Torcuato di Tella "Asymmetrical combatants:the normative basis of the right to fight"

2018 - 2019 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
September 21 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Alon Harel - Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law Vox Populi Vox Dei: Populism, Elitism and Private Reason
October 26 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Mark Walters - McGill University Faculty of Law Sovereignty and Legality in the Common Law Tradition--Reassessing the work of A.V. Dicey
January 25 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Scott Hershovitz - University of Michigan Law School Law is a Moral Practice
February 12 Tuesday 4pm - 6pm (Note new day and time)	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Peter Niesen - University of Hamburg Common ownership of the earth and migrants‘ entitlements: Two sources of cosmopolitan right
February 22 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Kim Ferzan - University of Virginia School of Law Stand Your Ground
March 1 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	Jay Wallace - University of California, Berkeley Philosophy Trust, Anger, Resentment, Forgiveness: On Blame and its Reasons
March 29 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	Nicolas Cornell - University of Michigan Law School What Do We Remedy?
April 5 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	Alice Ristroph - Brooklyn Law School

2017 - 2018 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
September 27 Wednesdday 4:30 - 6:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	John Gardner - Oxford University Faculty of Law Discrimination Revisited
September 29 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Andrei Marmor - Cornell University Law School Soft Law, Authoritative Advice, and Nonbinding Agreements
October 27 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Jeffrey Stout - Princeton University Department of Religion Religion and Politics: Doubts about the Great Separation Story
November 3 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	James Penner - National University of Singapore Faculty of Law Hohfeld and the Bundle of Rights Picture of Property: A ‘Nominalist’ Revolution that Wasn’t
February 2 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	David Enoch - Hebrew University, Faculty of Law and Dept. of Philosophy Against Utopianism: Noncompliance and Multiple Agents
February 9 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	Dimitrios Kyritsis - University of Reading Law School Interpreting Legislative Intent
April 6 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Veronique Munoz Darde - University of California, Berkeley and University College, London Liberalism and Sexual Desire: The Case of Sex Work
April 13 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	David Owens - King's College London, Department of Philosophy Private Authority
May 4 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Room 219 Flavelle Building 78 Queen's Park	Rainer Forst - Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Political Science and Institute of Philosophy A Critical Theory of Transnational (In-) Justice: Realistic in the Right Way Co-sponsored by the Centre for Ethics, University of Toronto

2016 - 2017 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
September 9 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	NEW LOCATION: Jackman Law Bldg. Room J230 78 Queen's Park	Claire Finkelstein - University of Pennsylvania Law School Contemporary Armed Conflict and the Non-State Actor
September 30 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	David Luban - Georgetown University Law Centre Arendt at Jerusalem
October 14 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Anna Stilz - Princeton University Department of Politics Unilateral Appropriation and Territory
October 21 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Christopher Kutz - UC Berkeley Law School The Privilege of Criminality and the Pale Criminal
February 17 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Daniel Viehoff - New York University Dept. of Philosophy Legitimately Punishing the Innocent and Other Puzzles About Officially Inflicted Harm
March 6 Monday 12:30 - 2:00	Univ. of Toronto Centre for Ethics 6 Hoskin Avenue	Liam Murphy - New York University Law School
March 17 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Peter Vallentyne - University of Missouri Dept. of Philosophy Rights and Wronging: A Choice-Prioritizing Conception of Rights
March 24 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium (Rm FA2) Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Barbara Herman - UCLA Department of Philosophy

2015 - 2016 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
September 11 Friday 12:30 - 2:00		THIS WORKSHOP HAS BEEN CANCELLED Jens David Ohlin - Cornell Law School The Combatant's Stance Respondent: Vincent Chiao
September 25 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Charles Barzun - University of Virginia School of Law Jerome Frank, Lon Fuller, and American Pragmatism Respondent: Malcolm Thorburn
October 9 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Daniel Markovits - Yale Law School Meritocracy and its DiscontentsI Respondent: Bruce Chapman
January 15 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Rebecca Stone - UCLA School of Law Varieties of the Internal Point of View Respondent: David Dyzenhaus
January 29 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Kimberle Crenshaw - UCLA & Columbia Law Schools Respondent: Sophia Moreau
February 5 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Avihay Dorfman - Tel Aviv University Buchmann School of Law Market Legality: A Legalistic Social Theory of Markets Respondent: Hamish Stewart
March 4 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Jens David Ohlin - Cornell Law School The Combatant's Stance Respondent: Vincent Chiao
March 11 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Frank Lovett - Washington University in St. Louis Political Science Civic Republicanism and the Rule of Law Respondent: David Dyzenhaus

2014 - 2015 SCHEDULE
DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
September 19 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Ralf Michaels - Duke University Law School On Liberalism and Legal Pluralism
October 17 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	VC 101 Victoria College	Scott Shapiro - Yale Law School Schmitt at Nuremberg
October 31 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Erin Kelly - Tufts University Philosophy Department Culpability and Fault in Criminal Justice
January 16 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Staven Ratner - University of Michigan Law School The Thin Justice of International Law
February 6 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Anne Norton - University of Pennsylvania Political Science Dept. The Lesser Evil: Liberal Theory and the Incitement to Torture
March 6 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Bernadette Atuahene - IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law
March 20 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Martin Stone - Yeshiva University Cardozo Law School

2013 - 2014 SCHEDULE

DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
October 4 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Ian Shapiro - Yale Law School Justice Against Domination
November 8 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Adam Cox - New York University School of Law What Does Equality for Immigrants Require?
November 15 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Frederick Schauer - University of Virginia School of Law The Force of Law: Recapturing the Role of Coercion in Understanding Law
January 17 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Evan Fox-Decent - McGill University Faculty of Law Fiduciary Authority and the Service Conception
January 31 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Judith Resnik - Yale Law School. Bordering by Law: The Migration of Law, Crimes, Sovereignty, and the Mail
February 7 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Corey Brettschneider - Brown University Dept. of Political Science Democratic Persuasion and Freedom of Speech: A Response to Four Critics and Two Allies
February 28 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Gideon Yaffe - Yale Law School In Defense of Criminal Possession
March 21 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Barbara Fried - Stanford University Law School Facing Up to Risk

2012 - 2013 SCHEDULE

DATE & TIME	LOCATION	SPEAKER & TOPIC
September 28 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Doug Husak - Rutgers University Philosophy Department Abetting Crime
October 26 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Stephen Perry - University of Pennsylvania Law School Political Authority and Political Obligation
November 16 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Arie Rosen - (graduate) New York University Jacob Weinrib - (graduate) - University of Toronto Reason and Fiat in Public Law
November 30 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Greg Keating - USC Gould School of Law Strict Liability Wrongs
January 25 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Chris Kutz - UC Berkeley Law School Drones, Democracy, and the Responsibility for Killing.
March 22 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Adrian Vermeule - Harvard Law School
April 5 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Solarium Falconer Hall 84 Queen's Park	Jennifer Wiggins - University of Main School of Law Martha Chamallas - Moritz College of Law

2011 - 2012 SCHEDULE

September 16 Friday 12:30 – 2:00	Solarium (Room FA2) 84 Queen’s Park	Ben Zipursky - Fordham School of Law Substantive Standing, Civil Recourse and Corrective Justice
October 14 Friday 12:30- 2:00	Dining Room Flavelle House 78 Queen’s Park	Kinch Hoekstra – University of California, Berkeley Law School Hobbesian Equality
October 28 Friday 1:00 – 2:30	Dining Room Flavelle House 78 Queen’s Park	Richard Wright – Chicago-Kent College of Law Misunderstanding Justice and Rights
November 18 Friday 12:30 – 2:00	Solarium (Room FA2) 84 Queen’s Park	Helge Dedek – McGill Law School Duties of Love and Self-Perfection: Moses Mendelssohn’s Theory of Contract
February 3 Friday 12:30 – 2:00	Solarium (Room FA2) 84 Queen’s Park	Amelie Rorty – Harvard University On the Other Hand: The Ethics of Ambivalence
March 9 Friday 12:30 – 2:00	Solarium (Room FA2) 84 Queen’s Park	Jay Wallace – Department of Philosophy, UC Berkeley Rightness and Responsibility
March 30 Friday 12:30 – 2:00	Solarium (Room FA2) 84 Queen’s Park	Stephen Perry – University of Pennsylvania Law School Political Authority and Political Obligation
April 13 Friday 12:30 – 2:00	Faculty Common Room Flavelle House 78 Queen’s Park	Hanna Pickard – All Soul’s College, Oxford From the Consulting Room to the Court Room: Taking the Clinical Model of Responsibility for Personality-Disordered Patients into the Criminal Law

2010 - 2011 SCHEDULE

Date	Speaker	Title
September 24 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	David Velleman New York Univeristy Dept. of Philosophy Herlinde Pauer-Studer University of Vienna Dept. of Philosophy	Distortions of Normativity
October 22 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	T.M. Scanlon Harvard University Dept. of Philosophy	When Does Equality Matter?
November 19 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Claire Finkelstein University of Pennsylvania Law School and Dept. of Philosophy	Hobbesian Legal Reasoning and the Problem of Wicked Laws
PLEASE NOTE NEW TIME: January 7 Friday 4:00 - 6:00 PM	Martha Nussbaum University of Chicago Law School and Dept. of Philosophy NEW LOCATION: SOLARIUM (Room FA2) Falconer Hall, 84 Queen's Park	Perfectionist Liberalism and Political Liberalism
PLEASE NOTE DAY AND TIME February 17 Thursday 3:00 - 5:00	Gillian Lester UC Berkeley Law School Co-sponsored by the Feminism & Law Workshop series LOCATION: Faculty Lounge, Flavelle House, 78 Queen's Park	Can Joe the Plumber Support Redistributino? Law, Social Preferences, and Sustainable Policy Design Co-sponsored by the Feminism and Law Worshop Series.
March 11 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Ekow Yankah Cardozo Law School LOCATION: FLA (Classroom A), Flavelle House, 78 Queen's Park
April 1 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Leif Wenar King's College, London LOCATION: Dining Room, Flavelle House, 78 Queen's Park	Clean Trade in Natural Resources
April 8 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Liam Murphy New York University Law School and Dept. of Philosophy NEW LOCATION: Faculty Lounge, Flavelle House 78 Queen's Park

2009 - 2010 SCHEDULE

Date	Speaker	Title
September 24 Thursday 12:30 - 2:00 Location: Flavelle Dining Rm. 78 Queen's Park	Larry May Vanderbilt University Law School and Dept. of Philosophy)	The Nature and Value of Procedural Rights
October 23 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Leo Katz University of Pennsylvania Law School	A Theory of Loopholes
January 15 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	*Roundtable on The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality* by Ayelet Shachar** University of Toronto	Participants include: Rogers Smith, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Political Science; James Orbinski, University of Toronto, Faculty of Medicine and Dept. of Political Science; Cristina Rodriguez, NYU School of Law
February 3 Wednesday 12:30 - 2:00	Gary Watson University of of Southern California, Dept. of Philosophy and Gould School of Law	The Trouble with Psychopaths
February 26 Friday 30 - 2:00	Will Waluchow McMaster University Dept. of Philosophy	On the Neutrality of Charter Reasoning
March 19 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	John Goldberg Harvard Law School	Tort Law as a Law of Civil Recourse
March 26 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Alice Ristroph Seton Hall Law School	Disestablishing the Family

2008 - 2009 SCHEDULE

Date	Speaker	Title
September 12 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Brian Tamanaha St. John's University Law School	The Distorting Slant in Quantitative Studies of Judging
October 31 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Aaron James University of California, Irvine Dept. of Philosophy	Global Economic Fairness: Internal Principles
November 21 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	John Oberdiek Rutgers Law School, Camden	Choice, Value, and the Perfection of Distributive Justice
DECEMBER 4 THURSDAY 12:30 - 2:00 Location: Flavelle Dining Rm. 78 Queen's Park	Dwight Newman University of Saskatchewan College of Law
January 16 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Deborah Hellman University of Maryland School of Law	Prosecuting Doctors for Trusting Patients
February 6 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	John Simmons University of Virginia Philosophy Dept.	Ideal Theory and the One-State World
FEBRUARY 11 WEDNESDAY 12:30 - 2:00 Location: Flavelle Dining Rm. 78 Queen's Park	Brian Simpson University of Michigan Law School	Lacey: A Life of H.L.A. Hart: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream
February 27 Friday 12:30 - 2:00	Chaim Saiman Villanova University School of Law	The Distribution of Doctrinal Complexity Across Common Law Systems
April 3 Friday 12:30 - 2:00 LOCATION: Flavelle Dining Rm 78 Queen's Park	Mattias Kumm New York University School of Law	Democracy Is Not Enough: Rights, Proportionality and the Point of Judicial Review

2007 - 2008 SCHEDULE

Date	Speaker	Title
Friday, October 5 12:30 - 2:00	David Estlund Brown University Philosophy Dept. Co-sponsored by the Constitutional Roundtable NEW LOCATION: Classroom FLB, 78 Queen's Park	Democratic Authority
Friday, October 26 12:30 - 2:00	Stephen Perry University of Pennsylvania Law School	Law, Authority, and Obligation
Friday, Nov. 16 12:30 - 2:00	Gerald Postema University of North Carolina Department of Philosophy	Conformity, Convention or Congruence: Rethinking the Efficacy of Law
Friday, Nov. 30 12:30 - 2:00	David Enoch Hebrew University Faculty of Law	Intending, Foreseeing, and the State
Wednesday, Dec. 5 12:30 - 2:00	Matthew Adler University of Pennsylvania Law School Co-sponsored by the Law & Economics Workshop	Well-Being, Inequality and Time: The Time-Slice Problem and its Policy Implications
Friday, Januay 11 12:30 - 2:00	Thomas Hill University of North Carolina Department of Philosophy	Kant and Humanitarian Intervention
Friday, February 8 12:30 - 2:00	A. J. Julius UCLA Department of Philosophy	A Lonelier Contractualism
CANCELLED Friday, March 7	THIS WORKSHOP HAS BEEN CANCELLED Chaim Saiman Villanova University School of Law
Friday, March 28 12:30 - 2:00	David Velleman New York University Philosophy Dept.	tba

2006 - 2007 SCHEDULE

Date	Speaker	Title
SEPTEMBER 8 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Scott Shapiro University of Michigan, Ann Arbor	Massively Shared Agency
SEPTEMBER 22 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Alon Harel Hebrew University	The Right to Judicial Review
NOVEMBER 3 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Meir Dan-Cohen University of California, Berkeley	Revising the Past: On the Metaphysics of Repentance, Forgiveness, and Pardon
DECEMBER 1 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Debra Satz Stanford University	Voluntary Slavery and the Limits of the Market
JANUARY 19 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Will Kymlicka Queen's University Co-sponsored by the Diversity Workshop Series.	The New International Politics of Diversity
NEW DATE: JANUARY 26 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Stephen Darwall University of Michigan, Ann Arbor NEW LOCATION: Classroom FLA - 78 Queen's Park	Authority and Second-Personal Reasons for Acting
FEBRUARY 9 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Tamar Schapiro Stanford University; and currently Visiting Professor, Harvard University	The Nature of Desire
MARCH 9 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Frederick Schauer Harvard University	Is there a Concept of Law?
MARCH 30 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Gerald Postema University of North Carolina CANCELLED	Custom and Convention at the Foundations of Law
March 30 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Martin Stone BenjaminN.CardozoSchool of Law	Positivism as Opposed to What? Law and the Moral Concept of Right

2005 - 2006 SCHEDULE

Date	Speaker	Title
SEPTEMBER 9 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Veronica Rodriguez-Blanco University of Birmingham	A Detached Viewpoint in Legal Theory
SEPTEMBER 23 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Patrick Weil Centre national de la recherche scientifique This workshop is co-sponsored by the Diversity Workshop series.	Access to citizenship: A comparison of twenty-five nationality laws
SEPTEMBER 30 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Marie-Claire Foblets Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Co-sponsored by the Diversity Workshop series.	Muslim Personal Law in Continental Europe: Which law applies in case of divorce? Recent (legislative) developments in France, the Netherlands and Belgium
OCTOBER 28(Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Neil Duxbury University of Manchester	The Authority of Precedent: Two Problems
NOVEMBER 17 (Thursday) 12:10 - 1:45 Please note different day.	Mitra Sharafi Princeton University	Race, Religion and Libel Law: The Parsi Colonial Case Study
NOVEMBER 18 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	James Boyd White University of Michigan NEW LOCATION: Solarium, 84 Queen's Park	To Love and Be Just: Free Speech, Dante, and the Empire of Force
DECEMBER 9 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Stephen Smith McGill University	Comparative Legal Scholarship As Ordinary Legal Scholarship
JANUARY 17 (Tuesday) 12:10 - 1:45 Please note different day.	Pierre Legrand Universite Pantheon-Sorbonne Co-sponsored by the Constitutional Roundtable series.	Comparative Legal Studies and the Matter of Authenticity
JANUARY 27 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Christopher Kutz (University of California, Berkeley)	Torture, Necessity and Existential Politics
FEBRUARY 17 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	David Kennedy Harard University	Challenging Expert Rule: The Politics of Global Governance
MARCH 17 (Friday) 12:10 - 1:45	Reva Siegel Yale Law School	Constitutional Culture, Social Movement Conflict and Constitutional Change: The Case of the de facto ERA